The Payments industry is constantly changing, and it has
been for some time. Today’s digital landscape has completely transformed the
traditional banking system and beyond, as we now have a host of different
services that support digital payments enabling seamless transactions across
platforms. The payments ecosystem has seen many changes in the last few years
and this trend is definitely not showing any sign of slowing down anytime soon.
From peer-to-peer payment providers to e-wallets, mobile wallets and even
blockchain-based payment gateways; the world of digital payments has become
more than just an innovative way to pay for goods or services. In this article,
Canadian FinTech specialist Ferhan Patel, explores how digital payments have
changed the entire Payments industry!
What is a digital payment?
The word “payment” is used in the sense of the transfer of
goods or services between parties. This may be referred to as a “conventional
payment” or a “payment method”. A digital payment is when any kind of exchange
of data is done electronically, including electronic transfers of money.
Digital payments include online payments, electronic bill payments, online
auctions, online gift-giving, and online donations.
Peer-to-peer Payments
Peer-to-peer (P2P) payments are online transfers of money
between individuals, households, or businesses. The most common use of P2P
payments is for transferring money from one person’s bank account to another
person’s bank account, for example, when one person wants to pay the other
person for a good or service. However, P2P payments can also be used in other
ways, explains Ferhan Patel. For example, P2P transactions are also used for
sharing expenses, paying rent, paying for occasional services, shopping from
private sellers on online marketplaces, or simply sending money to family and
friends.
The dawn of the mobile wallet
In the early 2000s, we saw the rise of mobile payments. The
mobile wallet application enabled users to store and transfer money using their
mobile phone. At that time, only a few mobile payment platforms existed, and
they were typically used for payments between individuals. The mobile wallet
transformed into an ecosystem that facilitated a wide range of services,
including bill payments, money transfers, peer-to-peer money lending, and a
host of other services. Over the last decade, we have seen a huge increase in
the usage of mobile wallets. This surge in the popularity of mobile wallets led
to a boom in the mobile payments industry.
Token-based or cryptocurrency payments
In the last few years, we have seen a significant rise in
the popularity of token-based payments. The concept of token-based payments is
based on the idea that any kind of asset can be used as payments. For example,
an organization may create its own branded tokens, and then use them for
payments. Many investors are also looking to token-based transactions as an
investment opportunity, and this trend is expected to continue. Once a token
becomes more accepted as a means of payment, it can provide a host of benefits
to the businesses and individuals that use it. For example, Ferhan Patel adds, token-based
payments can help businesses reduce their operational costs as they don’t have
to pay fees for every transaction. Token-based payments also help businesses
monetize their assets, such as air miles, bus passes, and gym memberships.
Blockchain and its applications in payments
In the early 2000s, almost no one was talking about the
potential of blockchain technology. However, in the last few years, the potential
of blockchain technology in the financial sector has become more apparent. The
development of blockchain technology has enabled the creation of many different
applications in the financial sector. One of the most popular blockchain
applications today is cryptocurrency trading. Cryptocurrency trading is an
application in which people transfer cryptocurrencies from one account to
another. Traditionally, this kind of trading was only possible between
individuals, but with the development of blockchain technology, trading between
different types of financial institutions has become possible as well. From
trading cryptocurrencies to simple peer-to-peer transactions, blockchain
technology is making its mark in the financial sector.
Conclusion
The digital payments ecosystem has changed dramatically over
the last few years. From peer-to-peer payments to token-based payments and
blockchain-based transactions, the world of digital payments has become more
than just an innovative way to pay for goods or services. What’s more, it is
expected to become even more transformative in the coming years. With the rapid
uptake of mobile payments, an increased focus on digital payments as a method
of payment, and the emergence of new technologies, the payments industry is only
going to grow in importance.
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